Ours is not a custom component. Screen shot added for more details of components and $image in CRX de.

Can some one help on this we are also having the same issue. add an image to the floating image gallery in the author page and sometimes after adding an image, the page is taken down with an exception:javax.jcr.ValueFormatException: fileReference =[/content/dam/ret/truck/f150/2018/3_F150_XLT_Light_C...