There isn't a set number of days for the alert look back, at least not that Adobe has shared with users.
It is possible that over the next week or so it should pick up the fact that the data is an expected value. Unfortunaly it isn't recommended to use date ranges in alerts, otherwise that would be my suggestion.
Maybe you could add a condition to the alert to only fire if there is greater than X hits or less than Y hits? For example if you're expecting around 1000 hits a day, set up conditions to only fire if there is greater than 1200 or less than 800.
Even if it's just temporary until it builds up some historical data so that it doesn't fire every day.
If this persists, you could always reach out to customer support, see if there is anything they can do to help.